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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jogeʃtam | om jogeʃt |
| 2SG: | jogeʃtat | ot jogeʃt |
| 3SG: | jogeʃteʃ | ok/ogeʃ jogeʃt |
| 1PL: | jogeʃtəna | ona/ogəna jogeʃt |
| 2PL: | jogeʃtəda | oda/ogəda jogeʃt |
| 3PL: | jogeʃtət | ogət jogeʃt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jogeʃtəm | ʃəm jogeʃt |
| 2SG: | jogeʃtət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jogeʃt |
| 3SG: | jogeʃte | əʃ jogeʃt |
| 1PL: | jogeʃtna | əʃna jogeʃt |
| 2PL: | jogeʃtda | əʃda jogeʃt |
| 3PL: | jogeʃtət͡ɕ | əʃt jogeʃt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jogeʃtənam | jogeʃtən oməl |
| 2SG: | jogeʃtənat | jogeʃtən otəl |
| 3SG: | jogeʃtən | jogeʃtən ogəl |
| 1PL: | jogeʃtənːa | jogeʃtən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jogeʃtənda | jogeʃtən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jogeʃtənət | jogeʃtən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jogeʃtam əʎe | om jogeʃt əʎe |
| 2SG: | jogeʃtat əʎe | ot jogeʃt əʎe |
| 3SG: | jogeʃteʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jogeʃt əʎe |
| 1PL: | jogeʃtəna əʎe | ona/ogəna jogeʃt əʎe |
| 2PL: | jogeʃtəda əʎe | oda/ogəda jogeʃt əʎe |
| 3PL: | jogeʃtət əʎe | ogət jogeʃt əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jogeʃtam ulmaʃ | om jogeʃt ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jogeʃtat ulmaʃ | ot jogeʃt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jogeʃteʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jogeʃt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jogeʃtəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jogeʃt ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jogeʃtəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jogeʃt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jogeʃtət ulmaʃ | ogət jogeʃt ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jogeʃtənam əʎe | jogeʃtən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jogeʃtənat əʎe | jogeʃtən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jogeʃtən əʎe | jogeʃtən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jogeʃtənːa əʎe | jogeʃtən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jogeʃtənda əʎe | jogeʃtən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jogeʃtənət əʎe | jogeʃtən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jogeʃtənam ulmaʃ | jogeʃtən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jogeʃtənat ulmaʃ | jogeʃtən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jogeʃtən ulmaʃ | jogeʃtən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jogeʃtənːa ulmaʃ | jogeʃtən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jogeʃtənda ulmaʃ | jogeʃtən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jogeʃtənət ulmaʃ | jogeʃtən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jogeʃt | it jogeʃt |
| 3SG: | jogeʃtʃe | ənʒe jogeʃt |
| 1PL: | (jogeʃtəna) | (ona/ogəna jogeʃt) |
| 2PL: | jogeʃtsa | ida jogeʃt |
| 3PL: | jogeʃtəʃt | ənəʃt jogeʃt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jogeʃtnem | ənem jogeʃt |
| 2SG: | jogeʃtnet | ənet jogeʃt |
| 3SG: | jogeʃtneʒe | əneʒ jogeʃt |
| 1PL: | jogeʃtnena | ənena jogeʃt |
| 2PL: | jogeʃtneda | əneda jogeʃt |
| 3PL: | jogeʃtneʃt | əneʃt jogeʃt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jogeʃtnem əʎe | ənem jogeʃt əʎe |
| 2SG: | jogeʃtnena əʎe | ənet jogeʃt əʎe |
| 3SG: | jogeʃtneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jogeʃt əʎe |
| 1PL: | jogeʃtnena əʎe | ənena jogeʃt əʎe |
| 2PL: | jogeʃtneda əʎe | əneda jogeʃt əʎe |
| 3PL: | jogeʃtneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jogeʃt əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jogeʃtnet ulmaʃ | ənet jogeʃt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jogeʃtneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jogeʃt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jogeʃtneda ulmaʃ | əneda jogeʃt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jogeʃtneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jogeʃt ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jogeʃtaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jogeʃtman |
| Active participle: | jogeʃtʃe |
| Passive participle: | jogeʃtme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jogeʃtʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jogeʃtdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jogeʃtən |
| Negative gerund: | jogeʃtde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jogeʃtmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jogeʃtmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jogeʃtʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jogeʃtmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jogeʃtdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||